Tourist Attractions And Destination Image To Loyalty Of Travellers Through Satisfaction (Case Study of Tanah Karo Agrotourism Destination)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61306/ijmea.v1i2.114Keywords:
Tourist Attractions, Destination Image, Satisfaction, LoyaltyAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of the analysis of tourist attractions and destination image on tourist loyalty through satisfaction (A case study of Tanah Karo agrotourism destination). Based on the identification of problems, several critical issues were found, such as less attractive tourist attractions, negative destination images, and declining tourist satisfaction and loyalty. This study is limited to tourists aged 18-55 years and domiciled outside Tanah Karo Kota. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling method with a total of 115 respondents. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the Smart Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The results of the study show that all variables, tourist attractions, and destination image have a positive and significant influence on tourist loyalty mediated by satisfaction. The hypothesis with the highest score is the effect of satisfaction on loyalty with an original sample value (O) of 0.670 and a T-statistic of 6.005. On the other hand, the hypothesis with the lowest value is the influence of tourist attractions on tourist loyalty mediated by satisfaction with an original sample value (O) of 0.205 and a T-Statistic of 2.426. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of improving tourist attractions, and destination image, to increase tourist loyalty mediated by satisfaction. Suggestions for Tanah Karo agro-tourism industry players to focus on innovating tourist attractions, and improving the image of destinations for tourists to visit to increase tourist loyalty mediated by satisfaction.
References
Ahn, Y., & Kim, K. B. (2024). behavioral sciences Understanding the Interplay between Wellness Motivation, Engagement , Satisfaction, and Destination Loyalty.
Amalia, R., Wibisono, N., & Elliott-White, M. (2023). Increasing Tourist Revisit Intention in Garut Tourist Attractions: The Role of Destination Image and Tourist Satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Innovation (JMI), 3(2), 130–147. https://doi.org/10.35313/jmi.v3i2.74
Andjarwati, A. L., Tiarawati, M., & Indarwati, T. A. (2023). Destination Image and Travel Motivation: Impact on Visit Intention, Decision to Visit. Management, Business and Social Science (IJEMBIS) Peer-Reviewed-International Journal, 3(3), 1130–1138. https://cvodis.com/ijembis/index.php/ijembishttps://doi.org/10.59889/ijembis.v3i3.269https://cvodis.com/ijembis/index.php/ijembis/article/view/269https://doi.org/10.59889/ijembis.v3i3.269
Bm, I. M. K., & Setiobudi, A. (2023). Identifikasi Potensi Agrowisata di Kecamatan Berastagi , Kabupaten Karo , Sumatera Utara. Prosiding FTSP Series, 1866–1871.
Carrascosa-López, C., Carvache-Franco, M., & Carvache-Franco, W. (2021). Perceived value and its predictive relationship with satisfaction and loyalty in ecotourism: A study in the posets-maladeta natural park in Spain. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147860
Chen, Y. S., & Wu, S. T. (2021). An exploration of actor-network theory and social affordance for the development of a tourist attraction: A case study of a Jimmy-related theme park, Taiwan. Tourism Management, 82(August 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104206
Chi, N. T. K., & Pham, H. (2022). The moderating role of eco-destination image in the travel motivations and ecotourism intention nexus. Journal of Tourism Futures, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2022-0014
Eri Samah, Ramadha Yanti Parinduri, Muhammad Razali, M. S. (2022). Sosialisasi Strategi Menarik Minat Pengunjung di Kawasan Wisata Petik Buah Tanah Karo Sumatera Utara. JJournal Liaison Academia and Society (J-LAS), 2022(4), 90–95.
Ginting, L. N. L. W. I. D. R. (2020). Karakteristik Petani dan Kontribusi Konsep Agrowisata. 9(3), 314–325.
Gusandra Saragih, M., & Desy Surya, E. (2020). Analysis of e-service quality to customer satisfaction with perceived value as intervening variable management view project analysis of e-service quality to customer satisfaction with perceived value as intervening variable. International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisiplinary Field, 6(2), 228–234. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340579828
Hamdy, A., Zhang, J., & Eid, R. (2023). Pull-Extrinsic and Push-Intrinsic Motivations Effect on Destination Image Formation: The Moderate Effect of Tourists’ Experiences. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 367, 250–257. https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA230024
Jiang, Y., Huang, W., Xiong, X., Shu, B., Yang, J., Li, M., & Cui, X. (2024). Investigating spatial patterns and determinants of tourist attractions utilizing POI data: A case study of Hubei Province, China. Heliyon, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32370
Kanwel, S., Lingqiang, Z., Asif, M., Hwang, J., Hussain, A., & Jameel, A. (2019). The influence of destination image on tourist loyalty and intention to visit: Testing a multiple mediation approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226401
Kottler, & Amstrong. (2022). Manajemen Pemasaran.
Králiková, A., Peruthová, A., & Ryglová, K. (2020). Impact of destination image on satisfaction and loyalty. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 68(1), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun202068010199
Le Hong, V., & Hsu, L. (2024). The effects of perceived cultural distance and perceived discrimination on the destination image and behaviour intention of international student tourists in Taiwan. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 58(November 2023), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.11.010
Lee, C., Richardson, S., Goh, E., & Presbury, R. (2023). From the tourist gaze to a shared gaze: Exploring motivations for online photo-sharing in present-day tourism experience. Tourism Management Perspectives, 46(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101099
Lee, E., Chung, N., & Koo, C. (2023). Exploring touristic experiences on destination image modification. Tourism Management Perspectives, 47(May 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101114
Lee, S. J., Joo, D., Lee, C. K., & Lim, J. P. (2024). South Korean DMZ tourists’ experience co-creation explained by motivation, interaction, and emotional solidarity. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 32(January 2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100872
Leo, G., Brien, A., Astor, Y., Najib, M., Novianti, S., Rafdinal, W., & Suhartanto, D. (2021a). Attraction loyalty, destination loyalty, and motivation: agritourist perspective. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(9), 1244–1256. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1772207
Leo, G., Brien, A., Astor, Y., Najib, M., Novianti, S., Rafdinal, W., & Suhartanto, D. (2021b). Attraction loyalty, destination loyalty, and motivation: agritourist perspective. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(9), 1244–1256. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1772207
Maya Citra. (2022). The Effect of Prior Experience and Trust on Customer Loyalty with Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Community Service (IJCS), 1(1), 112–131. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijcs.v1i1.219
Naibaho, D. N., & Nuswantara, B. (2022). Hubungan antara bauran pemasaran dengan minat kunjungan kembali wisatawan di agrowisata gunungsari kopeng kabupaten semarang. ZIRAA’AH, 48.
Nasrul, M. (2020). Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Karo Berencana Kembangkan Dua Lokasi Agrowisata Artikel ini telah tayang di Tribun-Medan.com dengan judul Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Karo Berencana Kembangkan Dua Lokasi Agrowisata, https://medan.tribunnews.com/2020/03/11/dinas. Https://Medan.Tribunnews.Com. https://medan.tribunnews.com/2020/03/11/
Niu, H. (2023). The effect of intelligent tour guide system based on attraction positioning and recommendation to improve the experience of tourists visiting scenic spots. Intelligent Systems with Applications, 19(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2023.200263
Nuraini Khusnul Khotimah, Rita Indah Mustikowati, Iva Nurdiana Nurfarida, M. F. M. (2022). View of Citra Destinasi terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung dan Niat Rekomendasi.pdf.
Pan, B., Harbor, L., Park, S., Li, R., Schroeder, A., & Gong, Y. (2024). The motivation and experience of alma mater tourists. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2023.100118
Papadopoulou, N. M., Ribeiro, M. A., & Prayag, G. (2023). Psychological Determinants of Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: The Influence of Perceived Overcrowding and Overtourism. Journal of Travel Research, 62(3), 644–662. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221089049
Pujiastuti, E. E., Joko, H., Utomo, N., Nurharumi, L. L., & Widowati, D. (2023). Tourist Loyalty Based On Destination Image , Tourist Motivation , and Tourist Satisfaction. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 10(1), 97–108.
Purnami, N. N. A., & Oka Suryawardani, I. G. A. (2018). The Effect of the Quality of Services on the Visitors’ Satisfaction and Desire to Pay a Revisit to the Bali Pulina Agrotourism. E-Journal of Tourism, 5(2), 62. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v5i2.42590
Rahayu, S., Vedy, N. K., & Gumanti, M. (2023). Driving ecotourism loyalty through destination image, satisfaction and motivation. Journal of Business and Information System (e-ISSN: 2685-2543), 5(1), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.36067/jbis.v5i1.183
Retno Santi Sumardi, Mukhamad Najib, A. S. B. M., Dardanella, D., & Sneesl, and R. (2023). Factors Affecting Sustainable Agro-tourism: A Review StudyNo Title.
Sabiote-Ortiz, C. M., Castañeda-García, J. A., & Frías-Jamilena, D. M. (2024). What shapes tourists’ visit intention in different stages of public health crises? The influence of destination image, information-literacy self-efficacy, and motivations. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 31(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100864
Sari, & Rosyidi. (2023). The Effect Of Product Diversity, Tourist Attractions,Pricing And Service Quality Mediated By Customer Satisfaction On Tourist Loyalty To Tourist Attractions (Case Study on Mbrumbung Market Tourists, Rembang Regency). Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(03), 639–649. http://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi
Shi, Y., Yao, Q., Wen, J., Xi, J., Li, H., & Wang, Q. (2022). A spatial accessibility assessment of urban tourist attractions emergency response in Shanghai. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 74(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102919
Suhartanto, D., Brien, A., Primiana, I., Wibisono, N., & Triyuni, N. N. (2020). Tourist loyalty in creative tourism: the role of experience quality, value, satisfaction, and motivation. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(7), 867–879. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1568400
Surbakti, N. A. B. (2021). Analisis agrowisata wisata Tanah Karo.
Surya, E. D., Saragih, M. G., & Siregar, N. (2022). Analysis of the Effect of Tourism Objects and Tourism Infrastructure on the Satisfaction of Muslim Tourists Visiting Halal-Based Tourist Destinations in the Lake Toba Tourism Area. 1st Virtual Workshop on Writing Scientific Article for International Publication Indexed SCOPUS, 540–545. https://doi.org/10.2478/9788366675827-094
Surya, E. D., & Suwarno, B. (2023). Memorable Tourism Experience : Building Satisfaction and Loyalty of Tourists (Case Study of Medan City , Indonesia). International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 4(2), 507–522.
Tena, M. A. M., Hernandez Lobato, L., Carlos, J. F. R., & Magdalena, M. S. R. (2023). Destination image and tourist motivations as antecedents of tourist engagementNo Title. Internasional Journal Of Tourism Cities.
Thi, N., Yen, H., Thi, N., Quynh, T., Dinh, T. D., Thi, T., Mai, H., Thi, N., Duyen, H., Hong, P. N., & Duc, B. M. (2024). The impact of destination quality and image on tourists ’ Nguyen Thi Hai Yen , b Nguyen Thi Thuy Quynh , c Truong Duc Dinh , d Tran Thi development of the tourism sector . The provinces on the North Central Coast of Vietnam possess immense tourism potenti. Journal Of Law Sustainable, 1–19.
Tjiptono, F. (2017). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa (A. Yogyakarta (ed.)). Andi Yogyakarta.
Vukolić, D., Gajić, T., Petrović, M. D., Bugarčić, J., Spasojević, A., Veljović, S., Vuksanović, N., Bugarčić, M., Zrnić, M., Knežević, S., Rakić, S. R., Drašković, B. D., & Petrović, T. (2023). Development of the Concept of Sustainable Agro-Tourism Destinations—Exploring the Motivations of Serbian Gastro-Tourists. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032839
Widodo, D. E. (2023). Pengaruh perceived value, citra destinasi, dan motivasi pengunjung terhadap revisit intention melalui kepuasan pengunjung wisata rainbow rafting pemalang.
Zhou, X. (2023). Examining the Relationships of Destination Image, Memorable Tourism Experience and Tourists’ Behavioral Intentions in Ancient Towns. Social Space, 3.
Zulvianti, N., Aimon, H., & Abror, A. (2023). Perceived Environmental Value, Destination Image, and Tourist Loyalty: The Role of Tourist Satisfaction and Religiosity. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(10), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108038
Zuo, B., Tsai, C. H. (Ken), Su, C. H. (Joan), Jantes, N., Chen, M. H., & Liu, J. (2023). Formation of a tourist destination image: Co-occurrence analysis of destination promotion videos. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 27(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100763
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright on any article in the International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting is fully held by the author under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The author acknowledges that the International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting has the right to publish for the first time with a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License - CC BY-SA license.
- Authors can enter articles separately, arrange non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (eg: sent to institutional respository of authors, publications into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been first published in the National Journal of Computer Technology (JNASTEK).
LICENSE
The International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license permits any person to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, modify, alter , and create derivatives of this material for any purpose, including commercial interests, as long as they credit the author for the original work.