Application of Health Law in Narcotics Rehabilitation Programs by Reporting Recipient Institutions
Keywords:
Narcotics Rehabilitation, Drug Abusers/Victims, IPWLAbstract
Abusers and victims of narcotics abuse have the right to receive rehabilitation in accordance with applicable regulations. The application of health law in narcotics rehabilitation programs by Mandatory Reporting Institutions (IPWL) is a very important effort in helping abusers and victims of narcotics abuse. The program focuses not only on physical recovery from medical problems, but also on mental and social recovery. IPWLs appointed by the government must carry out rehabilitation programs for abusers and victims of narcotics abuse in accordance with the standards that have been set. The goal is to restore the condition of abusers and victims of narcotics abuse so that they can integrate themselves back into society and function socially. The standard of rehabilitation services set by the government covers various aspects such as methods, duration, facilities, and costs, this aims to ensure that each individual receives treatment that suits his or her needs. The legal framework underlying this program is Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Permenkes No. 17 of 2023 concerning Amendments to Permenkes No. 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of IPWL. Minister of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2023 which requires medical and social rehabilitation for abusers and victims of narcotics abuse. Through a normative juridical approach, this study highlights various problems regarding the application of health law for abusers and victims of narcotics abuse, therapy for appropriate treatment, and understanding the financing mechanism of accepted therapies. The results of this study are expected to be able to provide an analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of health law, as well as identify appropriate therapies in the rehabilitation of drug abusers and victims of drug abuse and understand the mechanism in financing it.
References
Law
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics
Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 17 of 2023 concerning the Implementation of Mandatory Reporting Institutions (IPWL)
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). National Guidelines for Medical Rehabilitation for Narcotics Addicts. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Permenkes of the Republic of Indonesia. (2023). Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2023 concerning Changes in the Classification of Narcotics by. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 1–18.
Book
Dirdjosisworo, S. (1990). Indonesian Narcotics Law (2nd Ed.). Pt Citra Aditya Bakti. Indonesia, B. N. N. (2012). Technical Guidelines for Community Therapeutic Rehabilitation (Tc).
Bnn Library.
Indonesia, B. N. N. (2016). Rehabilitation Service Standards for Addicts and Victims of Drug Abuse.
Supriadi Widodo, Erasmus Napitupulu, Subhan Panjaitan, Anggara, Ardhani Suryadarma, Totok Yulianto (2017) Working Paper Book: Strengthening the Revision of the Indonesian Narcotics Law. Institute for Criminal Justice Reform
Widjaja, A. (2020). Narcotics Rehabilitation: Medical and Psychological Perspectives. Bandung: Pustaka Medis.
Suharto, E. (2019). Social Empowerment for Narcotics Addicts. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
National Narcotics Agency. (2022). Annual Report of the Narcotics Rehabilitation Program. Jakarta: BNN.
Widjaja, A. (2020). Narcotics Rehabilitation: Medical and Psychological Perspectives. Bandung: Pustaka Medis.
Anwar, R. (2020). Implementation of Health Law in Narcotics Rehabilitation. Jakarta: Pustaka Hukum.
Sari, N. (2019). Social Rehabilitation for Narcotics Addicts: A Health Law Perspective. Bandung: Ganesha Press.
Wijaya, T. (2021). Comparison of Narcotics Rehabilitation Systems in Indonesia and Malaysia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Putri, L. (2022). Study of the Effectiveness of Health Law in Narcotics Rehabilitation. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga Press.Indonesian Law Enforcement Journal. (2021). The Application of Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation to Victims of Narcotics Abuse Reviewed from the Theory of Relative Criminality. 115–135.
Journal
Abdul Latief, Irza Setiawan, M. (2024). Rehabilitation Services at the National Narcotics Agency of North Hulu Sungai Regency. Journal of Public Service, 1(1), 75–82.
Agung Aldion Jayeng Pangestu, Yusuf Hariyoko, M. K. W. (2024). Strategy of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in the Drug Addict Rehabilitation Program in the City of Surabaya. Praja Observer: Journal of Public Administration Research, 4(02), 84–92.
Fuadi, M. M., Hukum, K., Islam, P., Studie, P., Siyasah, J., Syariah, F., Hukum, D. A. N., & Hidayatullah, U. I. N. S. (2015). The Concept of Rehabilitation of Narcotics Users in the Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law.
Hidayatun, S., & Widowaty, Y. (2020). The concept of rehabilitation for narcotics users is fair. 1(2), 166–181. Https://Doi.Org/10.18196/Jphk.1209
Indonesia, B. N. N. (2019). Regulation of the National Narcotics Agency Number 1 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Rehabilitation Services at Rehabilitation Institutions within the National Narcotics Agency. 1–25.
Indonesia, B. N. N. (2022). Regulation of the National Narcotics Agency Number 6 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of Continuous Rehabilitation. See also Doctrine, 1126, 1–12.
Indonesia, K. K. (2020). Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Mandatory Reporting Recipient Institutions.
Indonesia, K. K. (2015). Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 50 of 2015 concerning Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Mandatory Reporting and Medical Rehabilitation for Addicts, Abusers, and Victims of Narcotics Abuse.
Indonesia, M. K. (2011). Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2415/Menkes/Per/XII/2011 concerning Medical Rehabilitation of Addicts, Abusers and Victims of Narcotics Abuse. That is why we need to be careful not to overdo it. 1:1–23.
Indonesia, P. P. (2009). Law (UU) Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Indonesia, P. P. (2023). Law (UU) Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Law
Criminal Law. 16100.
Iqsandri, R. (2022). Law enforcement against the crime of narcotics and psychotropic abuse. Andrew Law Journal, 1(1), 22–28.
Juli Raya Syahputra, Muhadar, Haeranah (2021). Obstacles Faced by Mandatory Reporting Recipient Institutions in the Implementation of Rehabilitation Authority for Narcotics Addicts. Al-Qadau Journal of Islamic Justice and Family Law Vol 8 No. 1, 29-40.
Joshua Alberto Silalahi, T.Riza Zarzani N.(2023). Implementasi Pembinaan Narapidana Dalam Upaya Mencegah Residivis di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Lubuk Pakam. Journal Of Social Science Research 3(4), 7731-7743.
Sutarto. (2021). The Application of Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation to Victims of Narcotics Abuse Reviewed from the Theory of Relative Criminality. Indonesian Law Enforcement Journal (JPHI). Volume 2, Issue 1, 115-135.
Muhammad Hairul, Desi Anisah (2024). Juridical Review of Article 54 of the Narcotics Law: Rehabilitation as a Solution for Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse. Amendment: Journal of Indonesian Defense, Political and Legal Sciences Vol.1 No. 4, 59-71.
Refi Hendra (2021). Harmonization of Rehabilitation Service Standards for Drug Abuse’s Addicts and Victims according to the Regulations. Ius Poenale, Vol. 2 No.2, 88 -102
By Nyoman Juwita Arsawati, Putu Eva Ditayani Antari, Ariesta Wibisono Anditya (2023). Assessing Institutional Effectiveness of Medical Rehabilitation Programs for Drug Addicts by the National Narcotics Agency. Legal Conscience Journal of Law Vol.7 No. 1, 126-150.
Ahmad Shobirin (2017). Social Rehabilitation of Victims of Narcotics Abuse through Mandatory Reporting Institutions (IPWL). Journal of Policy Analysts Vol. 1 No. 2, 23-33.
United Nation Office on Drugs And Crime. (2022). Compulsory Drug Treatment And Rehabilitation In East And Southeast Asia.
Waruwu, B. I. P. I. S. (2021). The Role of the National Narcotics Agency in the Implementation of Rehabilitation for Drug Addicts. Journal of Rectum Vol. 3, No. 1 January (2021), 3(1),
–436.
Wirayuda, H., Agung, A., Laksmi, S., Widyantara, M. M., Law, F., & Warmadewa, U. (2022). Rehabilitation Efforts for Narcotics Abusers by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of Gianyar Regency. Journal of Legal Construction, 3(2), 252–258.
Gladdays Naurah, Marice Simarmata, Redyanto Sidi Jambak (2024), Rights and Privacy of Hospital Patients in the Era of Digitalization, Comserva Journal of Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 12, 4798-4805.
Website
https://siplawfirm.id/definisi-dan-pengertian-hukum-kesehatan/
National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (2019, August 12), Narcotics Use among Adolescents Increases, https://bnn.go.id/penggunaan-narkotika-kalangan-remaja-meningkat/
Aguido Adri (2023, March 23), Warning, There Are 4.8 Million Residents Exposed to Narcotics, https://www.kompas.id/baca/metro/2023/03/25/
Itszah (2022, June 26), Is It True that Drugs and Adolescents Can't Be Released, https://www.its.ac.id/news/2022/06/26/benarkah-narkoba-dan-remaja-tidak-bisa-dilepaskan/
National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (2022, September 7), Avoid Narcotics to Educate the Nation's Young Generation, https://bnn.go.id/hindari-narkotika-cerdaskan-generasi-muda-bangsa/
Siplawfirm (2023, June 19), Definition and Definition of Health Law, https://siplawfirm.id/definisi-dan-pengertian-hukum-kesehatan/
Attachment to Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2012 concerning Procedures for the Implementation of Medical Rehabilitation for Addicts, Abusers, and Victims of Narcotics Abuse who are in process or who have been decided by the Court
Sirena (2019, May 10) Narcotics Extraordinary Crime, https://rehabilitasi.bnn.go.id/public/news/read/
Yuni Afifah (2022, July 25), Restorative Justice for Perpetrators of Narcotics Abuse https://fh.unair.ac.id/restorative-justice-bagi-pelaku-penyalahgunaan-narkotika/
Public Relations of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia (2023, June 24), Narcotics Hazard Mitigation Through Rehabilitation, https://setkab.go.id/penanggulangan-bahaya-narkotika-melalui-rehabilitasi/
BNN Batang Regency (2019, December 3), IPWL Coordination Meeting: The Importance of Promotive and Preventive Efforts in Outreach to Rehabilitation Clients, https://batangkab.bnn.go.id/rakor-ipwl-pentingnya-upaya-promotif-dan-preventif-dalam-penjangkauan-klien-rehabilitasi/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Society and Law
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
LicenseCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
